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FINANCIAL LITERACY IN CANADA: EXCEPTIONAL MONEY MANAGEMENT SKILLS ARE CRUCIAL

The Ira Smith Team is totally operational and both Ira and Brandon Smith are here for a telephone consultation, conference calls, and virtual meetings.

Keep healthy and safe everybody.

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financial literacy in canada

What is financial literacy in Canada

Financial literacy in Canada is having the skills and expertise to make informed decisions concerning managing your money. Recognizing basic financial ideas allows people to understand just how to navigate the financial system. People with financial literacy skills make better monetary decisions and handle cash much better than those without these skills.

We remain in uncharted waters currently in Canada. The COVID-19 pandemic has actually called for the Canadian government to give economic support programs to both individuals as well as businesses. Canadians’ 2019 personal income tax obligation payment due date has been extended and is due September 30, 2020. The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) payments are ending soon. The Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) will end in December 2020.

Where will Canadians end up when government subsidies end? LendingArch has reported that there has been a 1000 percent increase in demand for debt relief and loan refinancing among Canadians. So I thought it would be an opportune time to discuss the state of financial literacy in Canada.

Why is financial literacy in Canada important?

Financial literacy in Canada requires to begin with student education. It will aid students to:

  • Thoroughly consider their money options. This can relate to daily decisions, like acquiring groceries to bigger investments, like spending for tuition or getting a vehicle.
  • Understand fundamental money management.
  • Create their very own point of view on financial issues, such as rates of interest, home mortgage guidelines, or the Canadian or worldwide economy.

Financial literacy in Canada and money management go hand in hand

Establishing excellent finance practices like budgeting at an early stage in life is essential to financial wellness in the long term. Without fundamental financial literacy abilities, individuals are a lot more quickly tempted right into financial debts: utilizing credit cards, extending lines of credit, and also taking out high-interest predatory loans, without totally comprehending the ramifications of paying back those financial debts.

Many individuals have a difficult time talking about money at home too. The research I talk about below shows that typically, Canadians’ financial literacy in Canada is above average. Nonetheless, at the very least one study reveals Canadian moms and dads prefer to speak to their youngsters regarding sex than money matters. Not comprehending the fundamentals of finance could send their children into a financial freefall. The topic of this blog is not sufficiently wide to talk about the ramifications of children not understanding the concepts of responsible and safe sex!

Perhaps it comes down to financial preparedness and confidence.

How is financial literacy in Canada assessed?

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an international survey that intends to assess education systems around the world by evaluating the abilities and also understanding of 15-year-old pupils in topics like science, math, reading, joint problem resolving, and financial literacy.

In the 2015 PISA survey, Canada took part in it for the very first time. PISA does not measure academic success in relation to each institution’s curricula. It does examine pupils’ capacity to apply understanding and abilities as well as to examine, reason, and also connect effectively as they examine, assess, and resolve problems. The results supply a crucial standard step for financial literacy in Canada.

The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) reported that in 2015, Canadian 15-year-old students attained an above-average score. Amongst the 15 countries and economies that joined the 2015 PISA financial literacy study, only one, China, outmatched Canada.

A different 2015 research revealed that overall Canadians stack up well on financial literacy contrasted to their peers in other places of the world. For example, the 2015 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Survey on Measuring Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion measured respondents’ financial knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. It ranked Canadians’ overall financial literacy third out of 29 countries.

The results were that only 61% of Canadians could correctly answer five of seven financial knowledge questions. That is what gave Canadians’ overall the financial literacy standing of 3rd place.

So it appears based on these 2015 studies, that Canadian youth on average as a group score better than Canadians as a whole, although overall financial literacy in Canada is above average. Presumably, it is the Canadian school system teaching financial literacy that might account for the overall better performance of 15-year-old Canadians versus a mixed age group.

How is financial literacy in Canada taught in Ontario schools?

The Ontario government has recently overhauled its financial literacy education and learning program. Pupils in grades 4-12 learn about financial literacy so they can comprehend just how to make enlightened financial choices.

Financial literacy belongs to the elementary and secondary schools’ educational programs in many different subjects such as mathematics, social studies, Canadian and world studies and also business studies. In some subjects, pupils may be learning details of and abilities for understanding money and money management, consumer education, savings and budgeting. This will certainly help them create financial literacy in Canada abilities. In various other subjects, financial literacy connections may be made as pupils learn more about their place in the world, as a responsible and caring person or when they examine different economic systems.

What resources are available to teachers for classroom use to teach financial literacy in Canada?

Via the educational program, pupils are creating abilities in critical reasoning, decision-making as well as solving problems that can be applied for both education and also to real-life circumstances. Resources have been created for teachers to help them connect financial literacy topics across the curriculum to grow the students’ discovering and making financial literacy in Canada much more meaningful to them.

Teacher videos, guides and lesson plans are developed to supply financial literacy teaching are developed to assist.

What resources are available for teachers to help parents support their children’s financial literacy in Canada?

Moms and dads have an essential duty to play in supporting their children to create the skills, knowledge, and behaviours to navigate today’s significantly complicated economic world. Parent resources have been established to highlight the Ministry of Education’s financial literacy in Canada methodology and to direct parents in engaging their youngsters in financial literacy matters. These sources can be made use of to support discussions at parent-teacher evenings, student fairs, and various other parent-child learning situations.

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada has actually developed an outline based on best practices in assessment methodology and what it has discovered in assessing its very own financial literacy sources and program. The provincial Ministries of Education have developed their very own programs as mentioned above with this guidance.

Financial literacy in Canada: Canadians share what they wish they learned about money

Even though on average Canadians score above average in a financial literacy test, Canadians still don’t feel confident they know everything they can about financial planning.

Huffington Post Canada reported that over half of Canadians are only $200 away from insolvency, and 31 percent don’t make enough to cover their bills, according to a recent poll of 1,500 Canadians.

Alison Carson, Oakville, Ont. high school teacher wished she found out the most effective method to invest her money. As a teacher, a large part of her paycheque goes into her pension plan. She says she relies upon her employer to invest her money in such a way that will offer her the very best retirement possible. However, she doesn’t know enough regarding exactly how it all works to keep track of it.

“I just trusted that if there was a problem … that someone more financially literate than me would’ve figured that out, and there would be some article written about it, and I would read the article,” she said.

Ontario Securities Commission Investor Education Fund (IEF) supports financial literacy in Canada

Started by the Ontario Securities Commission, the IEF site offers individual finance advice for consumers in various life situations as well as resources for instructors and students. It supplies an excellent introduction of the major types of investments – stocks, bonds, mutual funds, RRSPs – as well as uses a range of calculators, worksheets and tests.

This website, which combines the instructional resources of all 12 U.S. Federal Reserve Banks and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, offers public and class resources on business economics, personal finance, banking, and money management. It also offers interactive tools and games for grades K to 12; as well as web links to various other sites of financial education and learning (within and outside the U.S. Federal Reserve system).

This is their contribution to financial literacy in Canada.

Financial literacy in Canada summary

I hope you enjoyed this financial literacy in Canada Brandon’s Blog. November is Financial Literacy Month in Canada. Throughout November, organizations and individuals from across the country are encouraged to host and participate in events and share resources aimed at helping Canadians learn how to manage their personal finances successfully. But we don’t have to wait until then to begin learning.

The Ira Smith Team family hopes you and your family are staying safe, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person who has been affected either through inconvenience or personal family tragedy.

We are all citizens of Canada and we have to coordinate our efforts to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Family members are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when things can return to something close to normal and we can all be together again physically.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has always employed clean and safe habits in our professional practice and continues to do so.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses. Should you take advantage of the CEBA? I say a resounding YES!. I just wanted to highlight all of the issues that you should consider.

If you need financial help right now, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

Are you now worried just how you or your business are going to survive? Those concerns are obviously on your mind. This pandemic situation has made everyone scared.

The Ira Smith Team understands these concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual that has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team makes use of new contemporary ways to get you out of your debt problems while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief now.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

We understand that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Team is totally operational and both Ira and Brandon Smith are here for a telephone consultation, conference calls and virtual meetings.

Keep healthy and safe everybody.

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REDWATER ENERGY CORP. – SUPREME COURT TO DECIDE WHO PAYS CLEANUP COSTS

UPDATE: ON JANUARY 31, 2019 THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA RELEASED ITS DECISION ON THE APPEAL BY THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA ET AL. READ OUR UPDATE, REDWATER ENERGY SUPREME COURT DECIDES, PUBLISHED 9 PM ON MONDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2019.

Redwater Energy Corp.: Introduction

By now you have no doubt read articles on the decision in the Redwater Energy Corp. (“Redwater”) case. In a 2-1 decision, the Alberta Court of Appeal has upheld the Redwater ruling of the lower Court. The lower Court decision protects, in a bankruptcy, a lender’s secured priority over provincial ecological clean-up requirements.

Redwater Energy Corp.: The Court decision heading to the Supreme Court of Canada

In their majority decision, the Alberta Court of Appeal judges discovered “no mistakes” in the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench judgment. The May 2016 lower Court ruling was that provincial laws which are in conflict with the federal bankruptcy legislation, do not supersede the federal Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).

The situation centred on a little energy firm which entered into receivership in 2015. It owed $5 million to ATB Financial. At the time of its bankruptcy, Redwater had some producing oil and gas wells. However, it had a lot more properties that were not so productive. The Trustee wanted to sell off the productive wells, and leave the others behind for The Orphan Well Association to deal with.

An appeal from the Alberta Court of Appeal decision will be heard by the Supreme Court of Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada will hear the case on February 15, 2018.

Redwater Energy Corp.: Federal bankruptcy trumps provincial law

The Court addressed a fundamental public policy dilemma. Which has top priority: federal government bankruptcy legislation, or provincial energy law. The Alberta Court of Appeal sided with the lower Court in deciding that the federal Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. B-3) is the law that must be looked at. The Province has no ability to force the secured creditor in a bankruptcy scenario to follow the provincial rules. The lender does not need to incur the costs of remediating the unproductive wells when realizing upon the productive assets.

Redwater Energy Corp.: The Alberta Energy Regulator reaction

In response, on December 6, 2017, Alberta introduced more stringent regulations for giving business permits to oil and gas firms. The constraints intend to hold firms responsible for deserting wells as well as disregarding ecological clean-up. Permits that are currently issued can possibly be withdrawn.

It likewise enables the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) to do continuous reviews of licensees to aid in taking care of the threat and costs of abandoned unproductive energy assets.

The Orphan Well Association‘s supply currently consists of greater than 1,800 wells needing improvement in Alberta, claimed organization chair Brad Herald. He is also vice-president of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers.

What the AER is going to be taking a look at is earlier history of the corporate operator, and its Directors. So if an operator has:

  • a history of previous issues; or
  • has solvency issues

the regulator is going to want to take a closer look. Presumably this will also apply to the Directors of the applicant. The limitations intend to hold firms answerable for deserting wells as well as overlooking ecological clean-up.

Redwater Energy Corp.: Current status

So currently, trustees can simply ensure that unproductive wells that need cleanup are just capped, leaving the Alberta taxpayer to pay for the cleanup bill. Previously, an oil and gas well permit called for a tiny deposit, an address and insurance coverage. The AER’s position is environmental cleanup costs must be paid by the cash from the sale of the producing wells.

Mr. Herald stated there have actually been various other situations since the Redwater decision where a receiver wishes to disclaim a financially troubled owner’s responsibilities.

The AER and the Orphan Well Association are hoping that the dissenting point of view could boost their chances of success at the Supreme Court of Canada. How will corporate bankruptcies affect the oil and gas markets after more than 2 years of reduced pricing?

Redwater Energy Corp.: How to restructure before your company goes bankrupt

Is your company experiencing cash flow problems? Does your business not have enough funds to meet all of its obligations? Do you know that your company has exposure to environmental cleanup costs and just like Redwater Energy, you know it cannot afford the costs from doing phase i environmental site assessments?

If so, then you need the help of a professional trustee immediately. Call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. If we consult with you early, we could develop a restructuring and turnaround strategy. By doing this your business will once again thrive.

Our approach for every person is to develop an outcome where Starting Over, Starting Now takes place. You’re just one telephone call away from taking the important actions to return to leading a healthy, balanced, and stress free life.

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MOODY’S DOWNGRADES CANADIAN BANKS: IS NO FRIEND TO THE CANADIAN ECONOMY

Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks: Introduction

Sales of brand-new cars and trucks in Canada struck an all-time high earlier this year. It’s been a constant wonderful market in the car business since interest rates have remained so low. With so many people buying new vehicles financed by debt, that is what has led to Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks.

Exactly what’s great for Canada’s auto dealerships isn’t so excellent for Canada’s most significant financial institutions. Fears stay and are growing about the overheated Canadian real estate market.

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Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks: Moody`s concerned over Canadian consumer debt

Credit monitoring company Moody’s fears Canadians have as well too much automobile and credit card debt and home mortgage and home equity loans. Moody’s states those variables have the financial institutions prone to losses.

As you include more consumer debt in the Canadian economy, it ends up being riskier. Moody`s fears that the Canadian banks will be less able to soak up any more shocks to the economy. Simply put, there’s a high danger of funding defaults that would harm the Canadian financial institutions. That’s why the reduction in the debt ranking.

Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks: Don`t worry, they are still extremely highly ranked

The financial institutions affected are all the large ones: Toronto-Dominion, Bank of Montreal, Bank of Nova Scotia, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank as well as the National Bank of Canada. Every one of those huge 6 had their standard credit score ranking devalued by one notch. Still excellent, yet lower to where they’ve been.

The large 6 financial institutions in Canada are still extremely highly ranked establishments. On an international basis, they would certainly stay in the leading 10 percent. This is not a dangerous situation yet; it is a warning for one sector of Canada’s population.

Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks: The Canadian government can`t do anything more

Moody`s states the federal government has done exactly what they could to cool the hot real estate markets. To reduced credit danger further there are only just 2 points that would help: (i) a more powerful Canadian economic climate; or (ii) much less loaning and borrowing.

Moody’s downgrades Canadian banks: What to do if you have too much debt

Packing up on too much financial debt is never ever a great suggestion. Are you bewildered by financial debt? Call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today so we can give you a clear road map on how you can navigate through your financial debt. Our licensed professionals will help you reduce your debt and allow you to reduce stress and regain control and peace of mind. Starting Over, Starting Now you could be on your way to debt free living.

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♦ VIDEO – CREDIT CARD DEBT HELP: START NOW FOR A DEBT FREE CHRISTMAS 2016 ♦

Credit card debt help

Credit card debt help: Now that the Holidays are over

Now that the Holidays are over, and the feeling of Christmas cheer is being replaced with the reality of your need for credit card debt help, I wanted to come and share a few tips for having a debt free Christmas 2016. Maybe you have already maxed out your credit cards with purchases for your family and friends.

It is not too early to start thinking about a debt free Christmas 2016. So while you are taking your time to pay off the credit card debt, or considering your options in obtaining the credit card debt help you need, this is actually the perfect time to begin thinking about having a debt-free Christmas for 2016.

Credit card debt help: 4 tips to becoming debt-free

We have 4 tips that will start you on the path for a debt-free Christmas 2016:

  1. Set a realistic budget– This is a critical part to not only budget for paying off the 2015 credit card debt, but also for planning a debt free Christmas 2016. Make a list of everyone that you will want to purchase a gift for, write down a gift idea and estimated cost. Now you can start incorporating those costs, and the costs of any incidentals like meals you like to cook for family and friends and any other miscellaneous expenses associated with next Christmas.
  2. Set up a savings account – Now that you know how much you have to pay off from 2015 Holiday credit card debt, and your estimated budget for Christmas 2016, you can work those into your monthly budget. Take the estimated 2016 cost and start saving from every paycheque now by putting the money in a special savings account solely for that purpose. It is easier to start saving now in February little bits every week, than to expect all the money to just be available come next December. In this way you won’t need Christmas 2016 credit card debt help.
  3. Look for sales all year round – There are all types of sales throughout the year. Traditionally, the month of December is not one of those months. Why not take advantage of sales all year round by purchasing your Christmas 2016 gifts throughout the year when on sale, rather than just shopping near the end of the year?
  4. Grocery budget – When you are budgeting, be realistic. Even if you are not hosting Christmas dinner in 2016, everyone loves your special Christmas baking and cooking. You will want to make those special dishes to take to family and friends. Make sure your grocery budget for December 2016 reflects the increased food costs for that month when you are starting to save now.

If you follow these 4 simple tips, you will find that your Christmas debt for 2016 will be zero and you will not need credit card debt help due to Christmas 2016. The realistic budget will also help you pay down your credit card debt from 2015 holiday time, as well as help you spend within your means throughout the whole year.

Credit card debt help: Get a no-cost consultation

If you’re trapped in a high interest credit card debt cycle, I could tell you that you need to get credit card debt help, but how would you do it? You need a professional trustee to help you manage debt before it reaches a critical stage where bankruptcy is your only option. We have been able to help many individuals carry out a successful credit card debt settlement program. Successful completion of such a program, will free you from the burden of your financial challenges to go on to live a productive, stress-free, financially sound life.

Contact the Ira Smith Team today. Before considering declaring bankruptcy, there are other bankruptcy alternatives which include credit counselling, debt consolidation and consumer proposals. We can help and Starting Over, Starting Now you can be restored to financial health.

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FINANCIAL INFIDELITY IN MARRIAGE LEADS TO DIVORCE

FINANCIAL INFIDELITY IN MARRIAGE LEADS TO DIVORCE

Financial infidelity in marriage: Introduction

Financial infidelity in marriage is a recurring problem. Couples heading to divorce argue about many things – the kids, sex, in-laws, the house, division of labour – but a study from Utah State University and recent statistical findings from online divorce service MyDivorcePapers.com (MDP) have re-confirmed that the cause of money, not sex, is the top predictor of divorce. The study and the data show that couples who engage in financial infidelity in marriage routinely argue about their finances are setting a steady course for divorce. Many studies echo these findings, including a 2012 longitudinal study that found that money is the number one cause of tension in relationships and as a result, it’s also the top predictor of divorce.

Financial infidelity in marriage: Our definition

Financial infidelity in marriage occurs when a spouse commits to serious spending that affects the entire household without first consulting their mate. To avoid becoming a statistic couples should be doing a lot of talking about finances before saying I Do and throughout the marriage. It may not be romantic but avoiding the conversation may doom your relationship to failure. You are no doubt discussing your compatibility in many areas of life. You are more than likely not discussing your financial compatibility. The likelihood of financial infidelity in marriage may be increased as a result.

Financial infidelity in marriage: Some important considerations

Have you considered:

  • How you’re planning to pay for your lifestyle?
  • Saving for retirement?
  • If your spending habits are compatible?
  • What your financial priorities are?
  • Your assets?
  • Your debts?
  • A prenup?

Financial discussions need to be frank and transparent. The health of your marriage may depend on your financial health. If in the course of your financial discussions you uncover serious debt issues, it’s better to deal with the debt sooner than later.; stay away from divorce by not committing financial infidelity in marriage.

Financial infidelity in marriage: We can help you

Start your life off debt free and with a go forward plan to stay that way. For sound professional help and advice contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. We can’t guarantee you a happy marriage but Starting Over, Starting Now we can help you deal with serious debt issues and put you on a path to living a debt free life.

Call a Trustee Now!